Document Type

Article

Abstract

Last month, the International Court of Justice rebuked Israel in an advisory opinion for blocking humanitarian aid into Gaza during the course of the Israel-Hamas war there and emphasized that starvation of civilian populations as a method of warfare is prohibited under prevailing international humanitarian law. Predictably, Israel’s UN ambassador dismissed the advisory opinion as “shameful.”

Now that the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza is in the rearview mirror, it is important to assess the legal and moral aspects and ramifications of Israel’s two-year blockade of Gaza. Specifically, the question that needs to be asked, but that does not have a simple or simplistic answer, is whether the manner in which the blockade was carried out violated international humanitarian law.

Date of Authorship for this Version

11-19-2025

Keywords

Israel-Hamas war, Gaza blockade, IHL

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